Each kidney is enclosed in a thin, fibrous covering called the capsule. A renal artery brings blood into the kidney, along with nitrogenous waste materials. After filtration in the kidney, the purified blood leaves the kidney through a renal vein. Two distinct regions can be seen in the section of a kidney:
The hollow space from where the ureter leaves the kidney is called the pelvis. Each kidney is made up of numerous (about one million) coiled excretory tubules, known as nephrons, and collecting ducts associated with tiny blood vessels. A nephron is the structural and functional unit of a kidney, having three functions— filtration, re-absorption and secretion. A cluster of thin-walled blood capillaries remains associated with the cup-shaped end of each nephron tubule. These capillaries bring blood from the body to the nephron for filtration. The network of capillaries spreads over the nephron tubules also. These capillaries finally carry purified blood to the body.
Internal Structure of Kidney
Which of the following are correct ? (a) Kidney work in pairs, but they are so efficient that even if one gets damaged, the person can still lead a healthy life . (b) The kidneys are two bean- shaped organs in the urinary system. (c) They help the body to pass waste as urine. | |||
Right Option : C | |||
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____________ also help filter blood before sending it back to the heart. | |||
Right Option : A | |||
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The kidney is ______________. | |||
Right Option : B | |||
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Abhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
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